As the family to caregiver ratio is poised to drop from 7:1 today to 3:1 in 2050, how will home-based care providers address the widening chasm between diminishing family caregivers and an exponential increase in the older population, as well as the other demographics served by home care, as we approach 2050?

Note: This article was originally published in the 2024 Activated Insights Benchmarking Report.

We are at a pivotal moment in our industry. The family to caregiver ratio is poised to drop from 7:1 today to 3:1 in 2050. Individuals over the age of 65 will grow from 56 million (2020) to 84 million in 2050, while those over the age of 85 will grow from 7 million (2020) to 19 million in 2050.

At the Home Care Association of America (HCAOA), we are intensely focused on this key question—how will we address the widening chasm between diminishing family caregivers and an exponential increase in the older population, as well as the other demographics served by home care, as we approach 2050?

Part of the reason for this coming challenge is due to advances in modern medicine and a focus on healthier lifestyles, which as a result, have increased the average U.S. life expectancy dramatically. People are living longer than ever before. In fact, America will soon have more older people than young. By 2040, nearly 81 million people in the U.S. will be 65 years or older, compared with 77 million under the age of 18. We also know that someone turning 65 today has nearly a 70% chance of needing long-term care and support, likely for five or more years, and Baby Boomers want this type of care at home! A 2018 AARP survey showed that three out of four adults ages 50 and older want to stay in their own homes and communities as they age.

3 Step Plan to Advocate for In-Home Care

How can we respond to the staggering number of people who want to stay in their homes, particularly as we approach the year 2050?

Start by implementing these 3 strategies:

  • The answer is the professional caregiver. Millions of caregivers bring care and support into people’s homes, by providing an additional set of eyes and ears to track changes in health conditions, detect potential safety hazards at home, and monitor basic needs like a healthy diet and regular medication management. The caregiver workforce shortage has reached crisis proportions in the U.S., and the steady growth of the U.S. senior population only exacerbates the current shortage. HCAOA is working with other industry leaders to invest in caregiver training and support, to develop a viable career path to attract more people to the caregiving profession, and to explore other avenues for workforce growth; including immigration reform that would provide an avenue for qualified foreign-born individuals while attracting more qualified workers to the industry.

  • Another key part of the solution to address today’s needs and tomorrow’s challenges is technology. Home care has always been a tech-forward industry, utilizing tools like remote patient monitoring, GPS-enabled caregiver support, and predictive scheduling. As with most industries, home care is grappling with what impact emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) will have on how we manage our agencies, the patients and clients we serve, and the caregivers working in homes. AI can optimize the scheduling and routing of caregivers while providing data-driven decision-making that is agency-specific and aids in streamlining operations. AI can also provide real-time insights and enable agencies and caregivers in the field to make informed decisions, leading to greater client and caregiver satisfaction.

  • The third piece of the puzzle is data with greater attention focused on the home care industry. Providers are developing methods to demonstrate and quantify the impact of home care. An overwhelming amount of studies show how hours of personal care delivered in people’s homes can result in health care savings by reducing hospitalizations. Yet, there is sparse research on the overall impact of home care in this country’s healthcare system. In 2024, HCAOA will reinstate our Data and Research Committee, with a main goal of leading the charge to rigorously collect and analyze real data to demonstrate the cost savings associated with home-based care. More data will help us better understand important trends and enhance our ability to tell the story of the value of home care. This message is critical to potential caregivers, to those we serve, and to the governments who can implement policies to both bolster the workforce and increase access to care

“More data will help us better understand important trends and enhance our ability to tell the story of the value of home care.”

HCAOA’s Role in the Care Continuum

In the four years since the COVID-19 pandemic, HCAOA doubled its membership which reflects the greater emphasis and importance placed on providing care in the home and the clear preference of most individuals to receive care in the comfort of their own homes. Not only did the HCAOA membership grow as more and more home care providers realized there is strength in numbers, but the entire healthcare continuum also stood up and finally took notice of the value of care in the home, especially for older Americans at risk of worsening physical health and social isolation.

This critical growth gives us the foundation to prepare for the year 2050. In collaboration with our membership, we have strengthened our focus on building a robust workforce and providing data-driven, innovative, quality care and services at home for all, including children with complex medical conditions, people with disabilities, and, most especially, the growing population of older Americans.

About the Author

Jason Lee brings more than 20 years of experience in advocacy and nonprofit management. His background includes tenures as Chief of Staff and Senior Advisor to the President at the American Dental Education Association (ADEA) and Chief Advocacy and Strategy Officer at the Association of Fundraising Professionals (AFP). Lee holds a Juris Doctor degree from The George Washington University Law School, a Master of Arts in English Literature from Binghamton University, and a Bachelor of Arts in English Honors and Plan II Honors from The University of Texas at Austin. Visit hcaoa.org.

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Cover of the 2025 Activated Insights Benchmarking Report. It features diverse individuals in home-based care settings, including caregivers and patients, against colorful backgrounds. Text highlights home care, home health, and hospice themes.

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